Thiamine Deficiency in Dogs

Thiamine deficiency in dogs can cause severallegs will also become very stiff.
problems with your pet's vessels as well as nerveThe next symptom that you can watch for is Ataxia,
damage. It can also cause your dog to becomewhich is a medical term that means without order.
stressed in situations that otherwise would notThis is a very serious situation for your dog as they
bother them. Thiamine is considered an anti-stresswill start to show several different disturbances in
vitamin because it helps to strengthen your dog'stheir ability to control their body. They will start to
immune system and improves their ability to handlewalk in a very wobbly manner because they are
stressful situations.losing their motor coordination. However, it can get
If a deficiency of this vitamin becomes severe, it willmuch more serious.
lead to a loss of nerve controls, a loss of reflexes,Ataxia can also affect the nerves in the face and
and eventually cause the death of your dog.effect their eye movements. If you notice any type
Thiamine, Vitamin B1, is a member of the B class ofof abnormal eye movements, it is time to get them
water soluble vitamins and your dog's body does notto your veterinarian as soon as possible. If severe
store this vitamin, and as a result, your pet will needenough, this condition can also affect your dog's
to get an adequate intake in their diet or by somebrain.
type of a supplement. Because it is a water solubleIf this is starting to happen you will see even more
vitamin it is virtually impossible to be toxic to yourstrange developments with your dog's eyes. The
dog, even in very large doses. Excess of any of themuscles surrounding their eyes will become paralyzed
water soluble vitamins is excreted in their urine.and as a result they will have very limited eye
Causes of Thiamine Deficiency:movement and the pupils will become fixed as well as
Thiamine deficiency in your dog is most commonlydilated. At this stage, thiamine deficiency is now
caused by eating too much raw fish or raw meats inthreatening the life of your dog.
the diet. Raw fish is extremely dangerous, especiallyThere are also additional symptoms that can affect
Herring, Smelt, or Catfish. Fish contains an ingredientyour dog with a deficiency of this vitamin and they
known as thiaminase which is an enzyme thatmay be as severe in some cases. Although Beriberi is
destroys thiamine.thought to be solely a deficiency in humans, several
Originally thought to be just a concern for cats,of the same symptoms can affect your dog. This
feeding your dog raw fish is as much, if not a biggerdeficiency affects your dog's nervous system, and as
concern in dogs, simply because they eat more thana result it can cause tingling in their limbs the same as
cats. Raw meats are also dangerous to your dog. NotBeriberi affects humans
only is in deficient in thiamine, it is also very low inIf you notice your dog starting to lick all of their feet
calcium. Raw meat also carries the treat of bacteriaalmost in a chronic manner, it may be because they
and parasites, especially those that can easily causeare having burning or tingling sensations; but unlike
Salmonella poisoning in your dog.humans, they have no way of communicating it other
Thiamine deficiency can also be caused by feedingthan to licking them.
your dog an unbalanced diet, or food that has beenTreatment:
over processed. However, perhaps the largest singleIf your dog has developed a serious Thiamine
cause of this deficiency in your dog is by Sulfites.deficiency, your veterinarian will immediately begin
Sulfites are naturally occurring compounds that areThiamine injections for several days to several
helpful in preventing microbial growths and are usedweeks, depending on the severity.
extensively on fruits to preserve their original color.If you do feed your dog raw fish or raw meat on
However, they are also used as preservatives inany type of a regular basis, you will need to
several commercial dog foods and they interfere withimmediately stop. You will also need to check very
the absorption of thiamine in your dog's body. If youclosely the type of food you are buying if you use
use commercial dog food, it is extremely importantcommercial food and make sure that there are no
to look for brands that do not use this chemical as aSulfites used as preservatives.
preservative.However, the best form of treatment for Thiamine
Symptoms:deficiency in dogs is to make sure that they are not
There are several symptoms that you can watch fordeveloping a deficiency to start with. A multi liquid
in your dog that they may be developing a thiaminevitamin or a liquid tablet daily can very easily supply
deficiency. The first symptom will be a conditionyour dog with an adequate amount of Thiamine.
referred to as Ventroflexion. This is a conditionTo help stimulate your dogs immune system and to
where your dog's neck starts to bend in a downwardmake it even stronger, you can also sprinkle in a
position and the chin will start to lower and rest neartablespoon of brewers yeast into your dogs food
the middle of their body instead of squared off.once a day. One tablespoon contains 1.25 mg of B1,
Your dog will also start to walk with their weightThiamine, and it can be bought at any pet store or
placed on their back legs and they will quickly develophealth food store, and it is a very inexpensive way
a gait. As the deficiency increases, their back legs willto completely eliminate your dog ever getting this
almost look like they are constantly in a croucheddeficiency.
position with a much wider stance, and their back