Western Hognose Snake Care (Heterodon nasicus)

Western Hognose snakes are a wonderful, smallif you can put pressure on an item to knock it down,
species of snake with lots of character. They havean adult Western Hognose snake is also capable of
become more and more popular over the years anddoing this. When positioning rocks or heavy objects,
are now a commonly available species in the petmake sure they are completely secure. If it is still
trade. In the wild they are known to feed on toads,uneasy, screw them or use superglue to fix them
lizard, snakes, eggs and even insects. In captivitysecurely. If it is not possible, the rule is simple: Do not
however, they will regularly take to rodents. Thereplace the item in the vivarium!
are 3 subspecies of Western Hognose; the PlainsIf you decide to go for a large enclosure, you must
Hognose Snake (Heterodon nasicus nasicus), theprovide plenty of cover and hiding areas. A hiding
Dusty Hognose Snake (Heterodon nasicus gloydi) andplace can be anything from an ice cream tub with a
Mexican Hognose Snake (Heterodon nasicushole cut out to a naturalistic piece of cork bark.
kennerlyi). The Plains Hognose snake is the mostThere are many brands of fake plants and
commonly seen in captivity, the care for all threedécor you can use which is both safe for the
species is virtually identical. Males grow to around 18",animal and pleasing to the eye. Cork bark is available
females up to 30". This is an excellent species offrom almost any reptile pet shop in the UK, and can
snake to keep in captivity, its small size, good naturebe ordered in if they do not have it in stock. This is
and feeding response makes it a good beginnersexcellent cover for any reptile and is 100% natural.
snake.One thing you must consider when thinking about the
Housingsize of the vivarium, is the bigger you go, the more
When keeping any snake as a pet, you generallyhiding areas you must provide. I recommend at least
want to be able to view the snake from the outsideone hiding place per foot in length of the enclosure.
of its enclosure, in the most natural surroundings youNOTE: Never use sticky tape in an enclosure; this is
can offer. This will be more aesthetically pleasing andan accident waiting to happen. Believe me; removing
also aid in the general condition of the snake. If thesticky tape from any snake is no easy task!
snake likes its surroundings, it will have a betterHeating
feeding response and generally grow quicker. A largerWestern Hognose snakes require a thermal gradient,
vivarium also offers more interest to the snake's life,meaning they must be allowed to move around the
and by adding branches and other natural productsenclosure to find their required temperature. The hot
you will enhance the quality of life the snake has, andend of the enclosure should be 84-88ºF while
stop it from becoming lethargic and overweight. Also,the cool end should be approximately 74-76ºF.
being stronger it should have more of a resistance toDuring the night, the temperature should drop to a
any viral infections or any other problems that it maymore constant overall temperature of 72-74º.
encounter later in life.In my opinion, the ideal way of heating a Western
For an adult Western Hognose snake, a vivariumHognose enclosure is to use a power plate. This is a
60cm Length x 45cm Width x 45cm Height is ample.small thin square plate, about 25mm thick which is
Contrary to popular belief, and propaganda spread byscrewed into the top of the vivarium. It does not
various campaigners, you can actually have too largeneed to be protected, as there is no way a snake
of an enclosure for many snakes. The reason forcan grip onto it. It is almost invisible to the eye as it
this, is that snakes are very prone to stress, andsimply sits on the ceiling of the vivarium. The only
being in an excessively large enclosure can scarebrand available in the UK is HabiStat Reptile Radiator;
them. Imagine in the wild they are constantly hidingit is 75 Watts and is sufficient for any vivarium up to
from predators, then, when they feel it's safe in the4ft long and possibly larger. It produces no light and
dark of night, they will venture out to hunt for food.therefore in a vivarium you will need a form of
Once they find their food, they will return to thelighting as well. A power plate should be used in
safety of their secure hiding place until the next timeconjunction with a HabiStat Pulse Proportional
around. Many species will not even hunt for food;Thermostat, which will stop the power reaching the
rather, they will sit and wait for their prey to comepower plate as soon as the temperature goes above
along. They may also leave their den for sloughingthe setting, and turn back on as soon as it is too
their skin or finding a mate at certain times of thecool. This is one of the most accurate thermostats
year. Many individual snakes feel very comfortable inon the market today.
captivity, although this generally comes with age andCeramic heaters, spot bulbs and heat mats are also
lots of handling. Snakes like these will often thrive in aways of heating a vivarium. These all have their
larger than usual enclosure.advantages and disadvantages, but in my opinion,
Snake enclosures can be made from a number ofnone quite weigh out to be as good as a power
materials. Most commonly used is a melamine coatedplate.
wood which covers all sides except the front, whichLighting
has glass sliding doors. Aquariums can also be used,Western Hognose snakes are diurnal, meaning they
although a specialist lid should be bought or madeventure out in the day time. This is when their prey
rather than the original aquarium lid. It is essentialis awake. They will often bask in the sun, so lighting
when thinking about what type of enclosure you use,should be offered.
you think about these 6 'SSSHHH' factors:Having artificial light in a vivarium is aesthetically
1) Safety - Can the snake or owner injure itself frompleasing to the owner, and is a good addition to a
the enclosure or any appliances held within?snake's enclosure. They will use this as a
2) Secure - Can the snake escape through any smallphoto-period, and their regular time clock will generally
hole or cavity?adjust to the settings on which you have your light
3) Size - Will the enclosure be appropriately sized?set to.
4) Heating - Is the enclosure able to regulate theThey do not require any form of special lighting, such
temperature properly?as a D3 Ultra-Violet light commonly used for lizards.
5) Humidity - Will the enclosure last well in humidAn Arcadia Natural Sunlight Fluorescent Lamp is a
conditions? Is there enough ventilation for thegood form of lighting. This comes in lengths of 12" up
moisture to escape?to 48" and I suggest you use the largest size able to
6) Hygienic - Will the enclosure build up a lot offit inside your vivarium.
bacteria in small cavities? Is it easy to clean?Humidity
By following the steps above, you can have aWestern Hognose Snakes are generally not exposed
suitable enclosure made from a variety of materials.to a high humidity range in the wild, and in captivity
Décoryou should not worry about controlling this. A fairly
Décor in your tank serves two purposes. Firstdry environment should be provided, although raising
being extra cover for your snake and second,the humidity when the snake is coming up to a
allowing for a more natural and pleasing appearance.slough may aid in shedding its skin properly.
When choosing décor, think about the safetyFeeding
of the snake. Make sure that whatever you decideHatchlings should be offered pinky mice, and as they
to use, it is securely fixed and that no rocks, woodgrow the mice should become larger. An adult
or anything heavy can fall and possibly injure, or evenWestern Hognose snake should be fed on large size
kill the snake. You must also make sure thatmice or small weaner rats. Hatchlings should be fed
everything used is parasite free. If anything has beenon a regular basis, every 4-5 days is ideal. Their
picked up from outside, or has originally come frommetabolic rate is very high and as they are growing,
outside, such as cork bark, you should either boil it,they need a lot more food to keep them going. Adult
or place the item in the oven at 200 degreesWestern Hognose snakes need feeding once every 2
Fahrenheit for approximately 30 minutes. Freezingweeks on 2 large mice, perhaps one for males. The
works for some parasites, however others haveonly exception when they should be fed more is
been known to survive months in freezing conditions.bringing them out of hibernation, getting them into
Some parasites found in English conditions last winterscondition for breeding and then, fattening up females
in minus temperatures, so it is not entirely effective.for egg production. An egg-laying female should be
Once all your décor is parasite free, it is thenfed more often than normal, once a week on 2 large
safe to place inside your enclosure. As a general rule,mice.